PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA - CPAEN 2019 - CONCURSO PÚBLICO DE ADMISSÃO À ESCOLA NAVAL
- 20 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) / 5 Options Each Question.
21 – According to the text, which option completes the sentence below correctly?
- The current policies aim at a ______ in the rise of temperatures by the end of the century.
(A) minimum of 6°C
(B) maximum of 6°C
(C) maximum of 12°C
(D) maximum of 2°C
(E) minimum of 2°C
- Gabarito D
The current policies aim at a ______ in the rise of temperatures by the end of the century.
As políticas atuais visam 2ºC no aumento das temperaturas até ao final do século.
(A) minimum of 6°C
(B) maximum of 6°C
(C) maximum of 12°C
(D) maximum of 2°C
(E) minimum of 2°C mínimo de 2°C
- "[...] Limiting the rise to 2°c, which is the target of current policies, requires a six-time reduction in carbon intensity."
- Limitar o aumento a 2°C, que é o objetivo das políticas atuais, exige uma redução de seis vezes na intensidade de carbono.
22 – What's the meaning of the word "engagement" in paragraph 5?
(A) Argument.
(B) Disagreement.
(C) Involvement.
(D) Disappointment.
(E) Punishment.
- Gabarito C
Qual é o significado da palavra "engagement" (engajamento) no parágrafo 5?
(A) Argument.
(B) Disagreement.
(C) Involvement.
(D) Disappointment.
(E) Punishment. Punição.
- "[...] The remarkable collapse of children's engagement with nature"
- O notável colapso do envolvimento das crianças com a natureza.
23 – (ESCOLA NAVAL-CPAEN-2019) According to the text, which option is correct?
(A) Richard Louv believes there is a connection between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and life indoors.
(B) Richard Louv believes that ADHD consists of a set of symptoms that are aggravated by too much exposure to nature.
(C) Richard Louv suggests that ADHD is an illness that is caused by a child's physical conditions.
(D) The symptoms of ADHD increase when a child is submitted to many unexpected conditions in the natural world.
(E) Richard Louv suggests that the environment has gone wrong and, consequently, parents should be afraid of exposing their children to it.
- Gabarito A
(A) Richard Louv believes there is a connection between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and life indoors.
(B) Richard Louv believes that ADHD consists of a set of symptoms that are aggravated by too much exposure to nature.
(C) Richard Louv suggests that ADHD is an illness that is caused by a child's physical conditions.
(D) The symptoms of ADHD increase when a child is submitted to many unexpected conditions in the natural world.
(E) Richard Louv suggests that the environment has gone wrong and, consequently, parents should be afraid of exposing their children to it. Richard Louv sugere que o ambiente deu errado e, consequentemente, os pais deveriam ter medo de expor seus filhos a ele.
24 – According to the text, which option is correct?
(A) Edith Cobb proposed that contact with nature stimulates creativity because many geniuses have presented theories in favour of that.
(B) The creativity of many geniuses has led them to suggest that children between the ages of five and 12 should be in contact with nature.
(C) The creativity of many geniuses appears to have been influenced by their intense experiences of the natural world when they were children.
(D) Edith Cobb proposed that the biographies of many geniuses should contain information about how their creativity was improved.
(E) Edith Cobb wrote about the fact that geniuses of later life used to present speeches in public.
- Gabarito C
De acordo com o texto, qual opção está correta?
(A) Edith Cobb proposed that contact with nature stimulates creativity because many geniuses have presented theories in favour of that.
(B) The creativity of many geniuses has led them to suggest that children between the ages of five and 12 should be in contact with nature.
(C) The creativity of many geniuses appears to have been influenced by their intense experiences of the natural world when they were children.
(D) Edith Cobb proposed that the biographies of many geniuses should contain information about how their creativity was improved.
(E) Edith Cobb wrote about the fact that geniuses of later life used to present speeches in public. Edith Cobb escreveu sobre o fato de que gênios da vida adulta costumavam fazer discursos em público.
25 – In paragraph 9, the word "there" refers to
(A) social standing.
(B) concrete playgrounds.
(C) nations.
(D) studies.
(E) natural spaces.
- Gabarito E
No parágrafo 9, a palavra "there" refere-se a
(A) social standing.
(B) concrete playgrounds.
(C) nations.
(D) studies.
(E) natural spaces. espaços naturais.
- "[...] Studies in several nations show that children's games are more creative in green places than in concrete playgrounds. Natural spaces encourage fantasy and roleplay, reasoning and observation. The social standing of children there depends less on physical dominance, more on inventiveness and language skills."
- Estudos realizados em vários países mostram que as brincadeiras infantis são mais criativas em locais verdes do que em parques infantis de concreto. Os espaços naturais incentivam a fantasia e a dramatização, o raciocínio e a observação. A posição social das crianças lá depende menos do domínio físico e mais da inventividade e das competências linguísticas.
26 – According to the text, which option is correct?
(A) Undervaluing the indoor world would be a solution to the problem of children's disconnection from nature.
(B) Undervaluing the indoor world would emphasize the fact that there are two spheres that are completely different.
(C) Being in contact with nature has no substitute because the greatest joys of nature are unplanned.
(D) There is no substitute for what takes place outdoors because children will never swim among phosphorescent plankton at night.
(E) The thought that our children's children might not have the opportunity to enjoy nature has been overestimated for decades.
- Gabarito C
De acordo com o texto, qual opção está correta?
(A) Undervaluing the indoor world would be a solution to the problem of children's disconnection from nature.
(B) Undervaluing the indoor world would emphasize the fact that there are two spheres that are completely different.
(C) Being in contact with nature has no substitute because the greatest joys of nature are unplanned.
(D) There is no substitute for what takes place outdoors because children will never swim among phosphorescent plankton at night.
(E) The thought that our children's children might not have the opportunity to enjoy nature has been overestimated for decades. A ideia de que os filhos dos nossos filhos poderiam não ter a oportunidade de desfrutar da natureza tem sido superestimada há décadas.
- "[...] There is no substitute for what takes place outdoors, mostly because the greatest joys of nature are unplanned. Não há substituto para o que acontece ao ar livre, principalmente porque as maiores alegrias da natureza não são planejadas."
- Não há substituto para o que acontece ao ar livre, principalmente porque as maiores alegrias da natureza não são planejadas.
27 – Which is the correct option to complete the paragraph below?
The power of a thank-you note
Thank-you notes might seem old-fashioned _____ there's plenty of value to be found in the tradition. ______ a study by Accountemps, just 24% of job applicants send thank-you notes after interviews - ______ 80% of hiring managers who receive them say they are useful in evaluating the potential of applicants. Proponents of thank-you notes .say they are an inexpensive way to strengthen a relationship ______ about the job.
(Adapted from https://www.linkedin.com)
(A) but / According to / but / and show the applicant cares
(B) and / Because of / because/ but
(C) so / According to / so/ because
(D) so / In addition to / but / because
(E) but / Because of / because / and
- Gabarito A
(B) and / Because of / because/ but
(C) so / According to / so/ because
(D) so / In addition to / but / because
(E) but / Because of / because / and
- John: What's the matter?
- Mary: My notebook isn't working properly. I must call the technician and ______ immediately.
(A) have fixed it
(B) have it fixed
(C) fixed it
(D) has fixed it
(E) has it fixed
- Gabarito B
- John: What's the matter?
- Qual é o problema?
- Mary: My notebook isn't working properly. I must call the technician and have it fixed immediately.
- Meu notebook não está funcionando corretamente. Preciso chamar o técnico e consertá-lo imediatamente.
(A) have fixed it (erro de posicionamento do pronome "it")
(B) have it fixed (estrutura gramaticalmente adequada)
(C) fixed it (estrutura incompleta e erro de posicionamento do pronome "it")
(D) has fixed it (o correto é "have" e não "has" e erro de posicionamento do pronome "it")
(E) has it fixed (o correto é "have" e não "has")
- I had my hair cut.
- Eu cortei meu cabelo.
- I’m going to have the car repaired tomorrow morning.
- Vou consertar o carro amanhã de manhã.
29 – Which option completes the paragraph below correctly?
- A lawyer I worked _____ told me he was impressed because I wasn't afraid _____ anything. I had no idea what he was talking _____ . I'm scared ______ everything.
(Adapted from www.hrexaminer.com)
(A) with / of / to / to
(B) at / from / about / with
(C) with / of / about / of
(D) at / for / with / with
(E) with / for / with / of
- Gabarito C
A lawyer I worked with told me he was impressed Um advogado com quem trabalhei disse-me que ficou impressionado
because I wasn't afraid of anything. porque eu não tinha medo de nada.
I had no idea what he was talking about. Eu não tinha ideia do que ele estava falando
I'm scared of everything. Estou com medo de tudo.
(A) with / of / to / to
(B) at / from / about / with
(C) with / of / about / of
(D) at / for / with / with
(E) with / for / with / of
- How _____ do YOU look at your phone?
- The average user now picks up their device more than 1,500 times a week.
- (http://www.dailymail.eo.uk/sciencetech)
(A) far
(B) old
(C) high
(D) often
(E) many
- Gabarito D
Tips for a Healthy Diet
You _____ eat vegetables every day. Vegetables contain essential vitamins and substances that are very important for your organism.
You _____ only eat what you like to eat because to stay healthy you also need to eat what your organism needs you to eat.
(A) can't / can
(B) should / can
(C) shouldn't / can't
(D) should / shouldn't
(E) shouldn't / should
- Gabarito D
(A) can't / can
(B) should / can
(C) shouldn't / can't
(D) should / shouldn't
(E) shouldn't / should
32 – Mark the sentence that is correct.
(A) If your computer didn't have Bluetooth support, you could bought a cheap Bluetooth adapter.
(B) If your computer wouldn't have Bluetooth support, you could buy a cheap Bluetooth adapter.
(C) If your computer hadn't Bluetooth support, you could be able to buy a cheap Bluetooth adapter.
(D) If your computer doesn't have Bluetooth support, you can buy a cheap Bluetooth adapter.
(E) If your computer won't have Bluetooth support, you will buy a cheap Bluetooth adapter.
- Gabarito D
(A) If your computer didn't have Bluetooth support, you could bought a cheap Bluetooth adapter.
* If your computer didn't have Bluetooth support, you could buy a cheap Bluetooth adapter. (Corregida)
(B) If your computer wouldn't have Bluetooth support, you could buy a cheap Bluetooth adapter. (o correto é "didn't" e não "wouldn't")
* If your computer didn't have Bluetooth support, you could buy a cheap Bluetooth adapter. (Corregida)
(C) If your computer hadn't Bluetooth support, you could be able to buy a cheap Bluetooth adapter.
* If your computer didn't have Bluetooth support, you could be able to buy a cheap Bluetooth adapter. (Corregida)
(D) If your computer doesn't have Bluetooth support, you can buy a cheap Bluetooth adapter. (CORRETA)(1ª Condicional)
(E) If your computer won't have Bluetooth support, you will buy a cheap Bluetooth adapter. (o correto é "doesn't" e não "won't")
* If your computer doesn't have Bluetooth support, you will buy a cheap Bluetooth adapter. (Corregida)
33 – Which option completes the paragraph below correctly?
- After a particularly long week in Shanghai and Beijing, several of us _____ on a United flight direct to Chicago on a late Friday afternoon. We _____ at the airport only to find out the company _____ before takeoff.
- (Adapted from https:f/www.linkedin.com/pulse)
(A) was / were arriving / had cancelled
(B) were / were arriving / had been cancelling
(C) was / arrived / had been cancelling
(D) was / had arrived / had been cancelling
(E) were / arrived / had cancelled
- Gabarito E
(A) was / were arriving / had cancelled
(B) were / were arriving / had been cancelling
(C) was / arrived / had been cancelling
(D) was / had arrived / had been cancelling
(E) were / arrived / had cancelled (Past Simple, Past Simple, Past Perfect)
- The doctor _____ Peggy if she ______ the blood pressure pill. Peggy ______ to the doctor that she ______ taking it several weeks before. The doctor _____ Peggy ____ taking the medicine again.
- (Adapted from McAslan, Mary Sue. Read the Prescription Label. Balboa Press, 2012, p.150-151)
(A) said / had taken / told / stopped / said / start
(B) asked / was taking / said / stopped / told / start
(C) told / had taken / said / had stopped / said / start
(D) asked / was taking / admitted / had stopped / told / to start
(E) told / took / admitted/ would have stopped / asked / to start
- Gabarito D
(A) said / had taken / told / stopped / said / start
(B) asked / was taking / said / stopped / told / start
(C) told / had taken / said / had stopped / said / start
(D) asked / was taking / admitted / had stopped / told / to start
(E) told / took / admitted/ would have stopped / asked / to start
35 – Which option completes the tips below correctly?
Leadership
______ way to lead is to lead by example. A good leader tells you how it's done, a great one shows you how.
- As a leader, ______ thing that you can give your team members is your time. A lot of them will go through a bad phase or will be clueless about what to do. At those times, they need to know you are there.
- People will look up to you. At times, even for things in which they are far _____ than you. You don't have to take their decisions, just provide them your confidence so that they can take their decisions.
(Abridged from: https://yourstory.com/mystory/4b6ce51011-85-things-ilearned-being-a-ceo)
(A) The better / the bigger / the most skill
(B) The better / the bigger / more skilled
(C) Better/ bigger / most skilled
(D) The best / the biggest / more skilled
(E) The best / the biggest / most skilled
- Gabarito D
36 – (ESCOLA NAVAL-CPAEN-2019) Analyze these sentences.
I - Sheriff Grady Judd decided to do something to cheer up young Daylin.
II - He came to Daylin's house to bringing him a brand new bike and a helmet.
Ill - Daylin thanked the man while he worked to making sure the helmet fit.
IV - Daylin will be able to ride the bike after he finishes his medical treatment.
V - Sheriff Grady Judd hopes this bike will help him enjoy to be a kid again.
(Adapted from httos://edilion.cnn.com)
Choose the correct option.
(A) Only I and II are grammatically correct.
(B) Only I and IV are grammatically correct.
(C) Only II and Ill are grammatically correct.
(D) Only II and IV are grammatically correct.
(E) Only II and V are grammatically correct.
- Gabarito B
I - Sheriff Grady Judd decided to do something to cheer up young Daylin. (Grammatically Correct)(Segue o padrão "decide + to-infinitive")
➭ TO DECIDE + TO-INFINITIVE:
• We've decided not to go away after all. Decidimos não ir embora, afinal. [www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com]
• Why did you decide to look for a new job? Por que você decidiu procurar um novo emprego? [www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com]
II - He came to Daylin's house to bringing him a brand new bike and a helmet.
• He came to Daylin's house bring him a brand new bike and a helmet. Ele foi até a casa de Daylin e trouxe para ele uma bicicleta nova e um capacete. (Sentença Corregida)
➭ COME TO + INFINITIVE(sem "to"):
• I've come to get my book. Vim pegar meu livro. [www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com]
• She came to work wearing a very smart suit. Ela veio trabalhar vestindo um terno muito elegante. [www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com]
• Ten thousand people came to hear him speak. Dez mil pessoas vieram ouvi-lo falar. [www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com]
Ill - Daylin thanked the man while he worked to making sure the helmet fit. (Grammatically Incorrect)(O padrão é "work to + infinitive(sem to)
➭ WORK TO + INFINITIVE (sem "to"):
• The committee is working to get the prisoners freed. O comitê está trabalhando para libertar os prisioneiros. [www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com]
• The police and the public need to work together to combat crime. A polícia e o público precisam trabalhar juntos para combater o crime. [www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com]
IV - Daylin will be able to ride the bike after he finishes his medical treatment. (Grammatically Correct)(Segue o padrão able to + infinitive(sem to))
➭ ABLE TO + INFINITIVE (sem "to"):
• Will you be able to come? Você vai ser capaz de vir? [www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com]
• You must be able to speak French for this job. Você deve saber falar francês para este trabalho. [www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com]
• I didn't feel able to disagree with him. Eu não me sentia capaz de discordar dele. [www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com]
V - Sheriff Grady Judd hopes this bike will help him enjoy to be a kid again. (Grammatically Incorrect)(O padrão é "enjoy + Verb-ing)
➭ ENJOY + GERUND (verb-ing):
• I enjoy playing tennis and squash. Gosto de jogar tênis e squash. [www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com]
• I really enjoyed watching the film again. Gostei muito de ver o filme outra vez. [www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com]
• I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places. Quero viajar porque gosto de conhecer pessoas e conhecer novos lugares. [https://dictionary.cambridge.org]
37 – Which of the options completes the text below correctly?
I got into ______ accident on my bike
If you have experienced ______ crash on your Citi Bike and are injured, call 911 immediately. You should also call ______ police department where ______ crash took place and file _____ report with ______ officer to make sure that all important information is documented.
(Adapted from https://help.citibikenyc.com)
(A) an / a / the / the / a / an
(B) an / a / - / a / the / an
(C) the / the/ a / the / the/ a
(D) a / the / the / a / a / a
(E) a / the / a / a / - / a
- Gabarito A
I got into ___ accident on my bike Envolvi em um acidente na minha bicicleta
• I got into an accident (artigo indefinido "an" antes de palavras com som de vogal.)
If you have experienced ___ crash on your Citi Bike and are injured, call 911 immediately. Se você sofreu um acidente com sua Citi Bike e ficou ferido, ligue para o 911 imediatamente.
• have experienced a crash. (artigo indefinido "a" antes de palavras com som de consoante.)
You should also call ___ police department where ___ crash took place and file ___ report with ___ officer to make sure that all important information is documented. Você também deve ligar para o departamento de polícia onde ocorreu o acidente e registrar um relatório com um policial para garantir que todas as informações importantes estejam documentadas.
• You should also call the police department (artigo definido "the")
• where the crash took place (artigo definido "the")
• file a report (artigo indefinido "a" antes de palavras com som de consoante.)
• with an officer (artigo indefinido "an" antes de palavras com som de vogal.)
38 – Mark the correct option to complete the text below.
When Debbie Carr collapsed unconscious on the floor after an epileptic fit, ______ son might easily have panicked. But the youngster showed the kind of coolness in a crisis - and conversational skill - that was way beyond _____ years.
_______ picked up the phone, dialled 999 and gave the operator ______ full name, _______ mother's name and the number of the house and the street where ______ lived. An ambulance was duly dispatched to Whinfield Terrace in Rowlands Gill, near Gateshead, Tyne and Wear.
The operator kept ______ on the line until for around half an hour, awaiting the arrival of the ambulance.
Adapted from:<https://www.dailymail.eo.uk/health/article-21322/fheboy-saved-mothers-life.html>
(A) his / her / She/ her / her / she / his
(B) hers / him / She / him / him / he / his
(C) her / his / He / her / his / he / her
(D) hers / him / She / him / her / they / him
(E) her / his / He / his / his / they / him
- Gabarito E
When Debbie Carr collapsed unconscious on the floor after an epileptic fit, ______ son might easily have panicked. Quando Debbie Carr caiu inconsciente no chão após um ataque epiléptico, o filho dela poderia facilmente ter entrado em pânico. (HER porque vem antes de substantivo "son" e refere-se ao substantivo "Debbie Carr").
But the youngster showed the kind of coolness in a crisis - and conversational skill - that was way beyond _____ years. Mas o jovem mostrou o tipo de frieza em uma crise – e habilidade de conversação – que estava muito além da idade dele. (HIS porque vem antes de substantivo "years" e refere-se ao substantivo "youngster").
_______ picked up the phone, dialled 999 Pegou o telefone, discou 999 (HE porque refere-se ao substantivo "son").
and gave the operator ______ full name, e deu à operadora o seu nome completo (HIS porque vem antes da frase substantivada "full name" e refere-se ao substantivo "son").
_______ mother's name o nome de sua mãe (HIS porque vem antes de Genitive Case "mother's name" e refere-se ao substantivo "son")(DICA: nome da mãe de quem? dele.)
and the number of the house and the street where ____ lived. e o número da casa e da rua onde eles moravam. (THEY porque contextualmente referem-se mãe e filho.).
An ambulance was duly dispatched to Whinfield Terrace in Rowlands Gill, near Gateshead, Tyne and Wear. Uma ambulância foi devidamente enviada para Whinfield Terrace em Rowlands Gill, perto de Gateshead, Tyne and Wear.
The operator kept ______ on the line until for around half an hour, awaiting the arrival of the ambulance. A operadora o manteve na linha por cerca de meia hora, aguardando a chegada da ambulância. (HIM porque vem depois de verbo "kept" e refere-se ao substantivo "son").
All 12 members of the Wild Boar soccer team and their coach _____ after more than two weeks trapped inside a cave in Thailand. The rescue mission was complicated. Here's how it went down.
First, experts ______ to teach the boys how to use scuba gear. During the hours-long trip out of the cave, each boy _____ underwater by two divers. The boys and their escorts _______ to squeeze through a narrow, flooded channel. Having completed that narrow section, the boys _______ to separate, specialist rescue teams, who _____ them through the remainder of the cave.
Adapted from: https://edition.cnn.com/asia/live-news/thai-cave-rescueHve-inll/index.html
(A) were rescued / were sent in / accompanied / were required / were handed over / were helped
(B) were rescued / were sent in / was accompanied / were required/ were handed over / helped
(C) rescued / sent in / accompanied / required / handed over / were helped
(D) rescued / sent in / was accompanied / required / handed over / were helped
(E) was rescued / were / sent in / accompanied / were required / handed over / helped
- Gabarito B
(A) were rescued / were sent in / accompanied / were required / were handed over / were helped
(B) were rescued / were sent in / was accompanied / were required / were handed over / helped
(C) rescued / sent in / accompanied / required / handed over / were helped
(D) rescued / sent in / was accompanied / required / handed over / were helped
(E) was rescued / were / sent in / accompanied / were required / handed over / helped
All 12 members of the Wild Boar soccer team and their coach _____ after more than two weeks trapped inside a cave in Thailand. Todos os 12 membros do time de futebol Wild Boar e seu treinador [ foram resgatados ] depois de mais de duas semanas presos dentro de uma caverna na Tailândia. (VOZ PASSIVA [ were rescued ] porque o SUJEITO COMPOSTO "All 12 members of the Wild Boar soccer team and their coach" é RECEPTOR DA AÇÃO VERBAL).
The rescue mission was complicated. Here's how it went down. A missão de resgate foi complicada. Veja como aconteceu.
First, experts ______ to teach the boys how to use scuba gear. Primeiro, especialistas [ foram enviados ] para ensinar os meninos como usar equipamento de mergulho. (VOZ PASSIVA [ were sent in ] porque o SUJEITO NO PLURAL "experts" é RECEPTOR DA AÇÃO VERBAL).
During the hours-long trip out of the cave, each boy _____ underwater by two divers. Durante a viagem de uma hora fora da caverna, cada garoto [ foi acompanhado ] debaixo d'água por dois mergulhadores. (VOZ PASSIVA [ was accompanied ] porque o SUJEITO NO SINGULAR "each boy" é RECEPTOR DA AÇÃO VERBAL).
The boys and their escorts _______ to squeeze through a narrow, flooded channel. Os meninos e os escoltas deles [ foram obrigados ] a se espremer por um canal estreito e inundado. (VOZ PASSIVA [ were required ] porque o SUJEITO COMPOSTO "The boys and their escorts" é RECEPTOR DA AÇÃO VERBAL).
Having completed that narrow section, the boys _______ to separate, specialist rescue teams, Depois de completar aquela seção estreita, os meninos [ foram entregues ] a equipes de resgate especializadas e separadas, (VOZ PASSIVA [ were handed over ] porque o SUJEITO NO PLURAL "the boys" é RECEPTOR DA AÇÃO VERBAL).
who _____ them through the remainder of the cave. que os ajudaram a atravessar o restante da caverna. (VOZ ATIVA [ helped ] porque o SUJEITO "WHO" que se refere à "specialist rescue teams" é AUTOR DA AÇÃO VERBAL).
40 – Which option completes the sentence below correctly?
- Like any technology, artificial intelligence has both positive aspects and more worrying aspects, ________?
Adapted from:https://cryptoid.com.br/international-news/artificialintelligence-and-the-energy-sector-huge-potential-tough-queslions/
(A) haven't they
(B) hasn't it
(C) doesn't it
(D) don't they
(E) aren't they
- Gabarito C
- Like any technology, artificial intelligence has both positive aspects and more worrying aspects, doesn't it?
- Como qualquer tecnologia, a inteligência artificial tem aspectos positivos e outros mais preocupantes, não é mesmo?
- SUJEITO (artificial intelligence) → it.
- VERBO PRINCIPAL → has.
- TEMPO VERBAL → Simple Present (has)
- QUESTION TAG → doesn't it?
(A) haven't they
(B) hasn't it
(C) doesn't it (Question Tag in Present Simple).
(D) don't they
(E) aren't they
>> REVISANDO:
>> QUESTION TAG (In Present Simple) – use auxiliar "DOES" para (He, She, It) e o auxiliar "DO" para (I, You, We, They).
- David live in London, doesn't he? David mora em Londres, não é?
- Rachel live in London, doesn't she? Rachel mora em Londres, não é?
- David and Rachel live in London, don't they? David e Rachel moram em Londres, não é?
- Jennifer doesn't have any children, does she? Jennifer não tem filhos, tem?
➭ QUESTION TAG (In Past Simple) – use o auxiliar "did".
- Jimmy went to the party last night, didn't he? Jimmy foi à festa ontem à noite, não foi?
- Michael and Susan didn't go out last Sunday, did they? Michael e Susan não saíram no domingo passado, não é?
➭ QUESTION TAG (In Future Simple) – use o auxiliar "will".
- Emily will arrive soon, won’t she? Emily chegará em breve, não é?
- Elizabeth won't be late. will she? Elizabeth não se atrasará. ela vai?
➭ QUESTION TAG (In Present Perfect) – use auxiliar "has" para "He, She, It" e o auxiliar "have" para "I, You, We, They".
- They've been to Japan, haven't they? Eles estiveram no Japão, não foram?
- Rachel hasn't eaten all the cake, has she? Rachel não comeu todo o bolo, não é?
➭ QUESTION TAG (In Past Perfect) – use o auxiliar "had".
- James had forgotten his wallet, hadn't he? James tinha esquecido a carteira, não é?
- We hadn't been to London before, had we? Não tínhamos estado em Londres antes, não é?